PilsonībaNaturalizācija · Latviešu valoda A1–B1

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Pilsonība.lv · Latvian grammar A1–B1

Latvian grammar A1–B1

58 lessons in 10 modules — from the alphabet to verb moods and sentence structure. Every lesson has a level (A1, A2 or B1), form tables and translated examples. Read here or open the lesson in the trainer: each module ends with a test built from real sentences, and the profile remembers your weak cases.

Treniņrīks →Diagnostika · 12 min

58 lessons · 10 module

Sounds and spelling · Skaņas un rakstība

  1. Alphabet and Pronunciation A1
  2. Vowel Length Changes Meaning A1
  3. E/Ē and O: hearing the difference A1

The noun · Lietvārds

  1. Gender and the Six Declensions A1
  2. Plural of Nouns A1
  3. The Case System: Overview A1
  4. Feminine Nouns Ending in -s (Declension 6) A2
  5. Nouns Ending in -šana and -šanās A2
  6. Diminutive Forms B1
  7. The Vocative Case (Vokatīvs) A2

Cases · Locījumi

  1. Genitive (kā?) — the case of belonging A1
  2. Dative (kam?) — to whom, whose, who likes A1
  3. Accusative (ko?) — object and direction A1
  4. Instrumental (ar ko?) — with whom, with what A1
  5. Locative (kur? kad?) — where and when A1
  6. Plural with prepositions — always the dative A2
  7. Summary declension tables A2

Pronouns · Vietniekvārdi

  1. Personal pronouns in every case A1
  2. Demonstrative pronouns tas / tā and šis / šī A1
  3. Possessive pronouns: declinable and non-declinable A1
  4. The pronouns pats, pati, paši, pašas A2
  5. Indefinite and negative pronouns A2
  6. Kas or ko? Interrogative pronouns A1

Numerals, dates, time · Skaitļa vārdi, datums, laiks

  1. Cardinal Numerals and Agreement A1
  2. Ordinal Numerals A2
  3. Date: Day, Month, Year A2
  4. Telling Time: Cik ir pulkstenis? Cikos? A1
  5. Cik? Quantity, Price, Money A1

Adjectives and adverbs · Īpašības un apstākļa vārdi

  1. Adjective Agreement with Nouns A1
  2. Definite Endings: -ais / -ā A2
  3. Degrees of Comparison for Adjectives and Adverbs A2
  4. Adverbs A2
  5. Summary Table: Indefinite and Definite Endings A2

The verb: present tense · Darbības vārds: tagadne

  1. The verb būt and negation A1
  2. The three conjugations — how to tell them apart A1
  3. Present tense of regular non-reflexive verbs A1
  4. Reflexive verbs (-ties) in the present tense A2
  5. Irregular verbs in the present tense A1
  6. Verbs with many meanings: dot, teikt, likt, tikt, celt and others B1
  7. Verb government: which case and preposition each verb takes A2

Past, future, prefixes · Pagātne, nākotne, priedēkļi

  1. Past tense A1
  2. Future tense A1
  3. Prefixes and prepositions I: direction of motion A2
  4. Prefixes and prepositions II: meaning and nuance B1
  5. Compound (perfect) tenses: saliktā tagadne, pagātne, nākotne B1
  6. Table of irregular and "tricky" verbs A2

Moods and participles · Izteiksmes un divdabji

  1. Imperative Mood A2
  2. Conditional Mood B1
  3. Debitive Mood (necessity, jā-) A2
  4. Passive Voice B1
  5. Participles and Adverbial Participles B1

Prepositions and the sentence · Prievārdi un teikums

  1. The Preposition uz — Two Different Meanings A1
  2. The Preposition par: Special Cases A2
  3. Prepositions with the Genitive A2
  4. Prepositions with the Accusative and Dative A2
  5. Sentence Structure: Word Order, Questions, Conjunctions A1
  6. Weather (Laikapstākļi) A1
  7. Kur? Uz kurieni? No kurienes? Ar ko? — Questions of Motion A1