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Latvian citizenship exam: questions and answers

All 149 questions on Latvian history, culture and the Satversme (constitution) asked at the PMLP naturalisation exam — with the answer in Latvian (as you should say it) and in translation, plus a short explanation of the background. Read by topic, or open the flashcards and learn with audio and “known / to learn” marks.

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149 questions · 10 topics

State symbols of Latvia: anthem, coat of arms, Freedom Monument

Valsts simboli: himna, ģerbonis, Brīvības piemineklis

Who wrote the anthem and where it was first performed, what the sun and the three stars on the coat of arms and the Freedom Monument mean…

5 questions

Geography of Latvia

Latvijas ģeogrāfija

Neighbouring countries and borders, ice-free ports, the largest rivers, the highest point, the historical regions, and how Latvia’s…

7 questions

Population of Latvia

Latvijas iedzīvotāji

Population size and why it is falling, the ancient peoples Latvians descend from, the largest minorities, and how the share of Latvians…

5 questions

History of Latvia before the 20th century

Latvijas vēsture līdz 20. gadsimtam

The crusaders and Livonia, Polish–Lithuanian, Swedish and Russian rule, the first Latvian schools, Garlieb Merkel’s “The Latvians”, the…

10 questions

The Latvian state and the first independence (1905–1940)

Latvijas valsts dibināšana un pirmā neatkarība (1905–1940)

The 1905 revolution, the Latvian Riflemen, 18 November 1918, the War of Independence and Lāčplēsis Day, Meierovics, Čakste, the adoption of…

19 questions

Occupations and the restoration of independence (1939–today)

Okupācijas un neatkarības atjaunošana (1939–mūsdienas)

The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, 17 June 1940, the deportations of 14 June and 25 March, the Holocaust, collectivisation, the Popular Front, 4…

19 questions

Culture, traditions and religion

Kultūra, tradīcijas un reliģija

The dainas and Krišjānis Barons, the Song Festival, “Lāčplēsis”, Rainis and Blaumanis, Rozentāls and Purvītis, Vītols, Kārlis Zāle, Rundāle…

29 questions

Satversme: the Saeima, the President, the Cabinet

Satversme: Saeima, Valsts prezidents, Ministru kabinets

Who holds sovereign power, how and for how long the Saeima and the President are elected, who forms the government and when it must resign…

24 questions

Satversme: fundamental human rights

Satversme: cilvēka pamattiesības

Chapter VIII of the Satversme: the right to counsel, liberty restricted only by law, freedom of movement and return, municipal elections…

14 questions

Extra questions for the oral part

Papildu jautājumi mutvārdu daļai

Short questions asked in the interview: form of government, the capital, the currency, the sea, the longest river and largest lake, the…

17 questions